# powerline ## 介紹 讓終端提示像一條一條的標籤 ![](https://954117844-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-Lm4AcuCLYNcCwbaqXHr%2F-Lqk00ME6JAev78MI63o%2F-Lqk02VSiCOB21AhGV7K%2F68747470733a2f2f7261772e6769746875622e636f6d2f706f7765726c696e652f706f7765726c696e652f646576656c6f702f646f63732f736f757263652f5f7374617469632f696d672f706c2d6d6f64652d6e6f726d616c2e706e67.png?alt=media\&token=b3b9bbb4-e5c8-446c-bb86-22d68e4eda7f) ## 下載 ### 官網 {% embed url="" %} ### 詳細步驟（包含各個系統的安裝方式） {% embed url="" %} ### python（使用官網下載，應該會包含 pip） {% embed url="" %} ### powerline font {% embed url="" %} ### powerline gitstatus {% embed url="" %} ## 簡易說明 因為安裝有點複雜，作者在這裡簡單描述安裝流程\ 下載的地方都放在[下載](#xia-zai)底下 powerline font(字體)要安裝，基本上預設的字體會跑出?\ 代表讀不到，使用 powerline 字體就可以讀到了 powerline git 則看個人需求，安裝完比較好看\ powerline 本身也有 git 提示 git 是版本控制，一般開發程式會有好幾個版本，使用版本控制可以快速切換版本，並清楚記錄每個版本修改了什麼 1. 安裝 python 2. 使用 python 的 pip 安裝 powerline-status（指令再[詳細步驟](#xiang-xi-bu-zhou-bao-han-ge-ge-xi-tong-de-an-zhuang-fang-shi)裡面） 3. 安裝 powerline font 4. 安裝 powerline gitstatus 5. 配置 .bash\_profile（mac os），其他系統的配置檔名不一樣，請自行調整 6. 配置 powerline #### 第 2 步驟 安裝完後在終端輸入指令查看下載的位置 Location\ 在第 5 步驟配置時會用到\ $ 是模擬終端提示符號，請勿輸入 如果是安裝 python3 就是 pip3，或者是 pip3.x，\ 輸入 pi 按 tab 鍵會看到有哪寫可以輸入 ``` $ pip3 show powerline-status ``` 位置可能與我不同，以自己的終端顯示為主 ![powerline-status](https://954117844-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-Lm4AcuCLYNcCwbaqXHr%2F-LqgYiliS_0hTe1yiPLC%2F-LqgZfRa49pjYMYzl-tS%2F%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7%202019-10-09%20%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%882.05.29.png?alt=media\&token=c1a0a407-5791-4dc8-99e2-5fd7f243e1ba) #### 第 3 步驟 安裝完之後，需要設定字體\ 只要是 for powerline 的字體都行 以 mac os 示範 ![打開偏好設定](https://954117844-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-Lm4AcuCLYNcCwbaqXHr%2F-Lqgl7iDsfpQe6ogPZb1%2F-LqgmKvb6IqDI0em1ZZC%2F%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7%202019-10-09%20%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%883.09.06.png?alt=media\&token=f95023b0-08f3-4f71-a2ba-5ebcdb70406e) ![更改字體](https://954117844-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-legacy-files/o/assets%2F-Lm4AcuCLYNcCwbaqXHr%2F-Lqgl7iDsfpQe6ogPZb1%2F-LqgmsndbERZCKq7olEa%2F%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E5%BF%AB%E7%85%A7%202019-10-09%20%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%883.13.28.png?alt=media\&token=a9673ff4-21f6-4768-ba3a-0d1e5579312b) 基本上字體更改完就沒什麼問題\ 如果整個 powerline 安裝完發現字體還有問題的話\ 可以嘗試 powerline font 官網的 [Fontconfig](https://github.com/powerline/fonts#Fontconfig) 說明 ## 配置環境 bash 檔案位置在\ \~/.bash\_profile zsh 檔案位置在\ \~/.zshrc 示範代碼最後一個是 {Location} 的位子再往後延伸\ {Location}/powerline/bindings/{terminal}/{install\_file}\ 你可能是要安裝 zsh 或 fish，所以 {terminal} 依自己安裝需求調整 以下以 bash 做示範 ``` # powerline 設定 powerline-daemon -q POWERLINE_BASH_CONTINUATION=1 POWERLINE_BASH_SELECT=1 . /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages/powerline/bindings/bash/powerline.sh ``` 如果沒有顏色，嘗試再補上以下代碼\ LSCOLORS 自行決定要不要加入，不影響 powerline ``` # 終端顯示顏色 export CLICOLOR=1 # 顯示檔案和資料夾相關的顏色 export LSCOLORS='gxfxcxdxcxegedabagacad' # 終端顏色設定 export TERM=xterm-256color ``` ## 配置 powerline ### 配置 theme 示範檔案位置，可以參考看我修改了什麼\ 或者直接在複製我底下的設定檔到配置位置\ {Location}/powerline/config\_files/themes/shell/default.json 檔案配置位置（以 mac os 為例）\ \~/config/powerline/shell/default.json 這個是終端提示顯示的內容，因為我覺得太長所以設計成兩行\ 第二行才是等待使用者輸入\ above 就是第一行，裡面還有 left right 都屬於第一行\ above 外面的 left right 就是第二行\ left 為顯示在左側\ right 為顯示在右側\ 因為我沒用 right 所以就空空的\ powerline\_gitstatus.gitstatus 是安裝 git status 需要設定的\ 其他詳細設定可以參考[詳細步驟](#xiang-xi-bu-zhou-bao-han-ge-ge-xi-tong-de-an-zhuang-fang-shi)裡面的說明 ``` { "segments": { "above": [ { "left": [ { "function": "powerline.segments.shell.mode" }, { "function": "powerline.segments.common.net.hostname", "priority": 10 }, { "function": "powerline.segments.common.env.virtualenv", "priority": 50 }, { "function": "powerline.segments.shell.cwd", "args": { "dir_shorten_len": 3, "dir_limit_depth": 3 }, "priority": 10 }, { "function": "powerline.segments.shell.jobnum", "priority": 20 }, { "function": "powerline_gitstatus.gitstatus", "priority": 40 } ], "right": [ ] } ], "left": [ { "function": "powerline.segments.common.env.user", "priority": 30 } ], "right": [ ] } } ``` ## 配置 colorscheme 示範檔位置\ {Location}/powerline/config\_files/colorschemes/default.json 檔案配置位置\ \~.config/powerline/colorschemes/default.json 我只有新增 gitstatus 配置，其他都是預設值 ``` { "name": "Default color scheme for shell prompts", "groups": { "hostname": { "fg": "brightyellow", "bg": "mediumorange", "attrs": [] }, "environment": { "fg": "white", "bg": "darkestgreen", "attrs": [] }, "mode": { "fg": "darkestgreen", "bg": "brightgreen", "attrs": ["bold"] }, "attached_clients": { "fg": "white", "bg": "darkestgreen", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus": { "fg": "gray8", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_branch": { "fg": "gray8", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_branch_clean": { "fg": "green", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_branch_dirty": { "fg": "gray8", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_branch_detached": { "fg": "mediumpurple", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_tag": { "fg": "darkcyan", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_behind": { "fg": "gray10", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_ahead": { "fg": "gray10", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_staged": { "fg": "green", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_unmerged": { "fg": "brightred", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_changed": { "fg": "mediumorange", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_untracked": { "fg": "brightestorange", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus_stashed": { "fg": "darkblue", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] }, "gitstatus:divider": { "fg": "gray8", "bg": "gray2", "attrs": [] } }, "mode_translations": { "vicmd": { "groups": { "mode": {"fg": "darkestcyan", "bg": "white", "attrs": ["bold"]} } } } } ``` --- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. 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